Introduction

Phone : +90 (0224) 295 41 30
Fax :
E-mail : mikrobiyoloji@uludag.edu.tr
Web address : -
Mail Address : Bursa Uludağ Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Enfeksiyon Hastalıkları ve Klinik Mikrobiyoloji Anabilim Dalı 16059, Görükle yerleşkesi Nilüfer- Bursa, Turkey

Department’s Brief History

1- Foundation Year and Founders

Name: Microbiolojy, Tropical Diseases and Parasitology Department

Foundation Year: September 10, 1974

Founder/Instructor: Prof. Dr. Ömer Fethi Tezok

 

Other Academic Staff in Foundation:

Assistans: Biologist Gönül Pekintürk (November 1974)

Biologist Nursel Oğuz (November 1974)

Biologist Güher Göral (March 1975)

Infectious Diseases and Clinical Microbiology Specialist Dr. Feridun Gökırmak (October 1975)

Prof. Dr. Salih Toppare (February 1976)

 

• The Experimental Animal Research Center was established under the management of the department by Zootechnics Specialist Veterinary Dr. Ataman Güre (February 23, 1976). The center gained an independent status after the Dr. Ataman Güre’s associate professor appointment.

• Name of the department was changed to Microbiology and Infectious Diseases (1976).

• Microbiology Specialist Rebia Ceran was added to the staff and served about one and a half years (1977).

• Prof. Dr. İ. Kaya Kılıçturgay was appointed to the position of the professor (July 1978) after the death of Prof. Dr. Ömer Fethi Tezok (founding rector) at the date of February 2, 1978.

 

1. Historical Development of the Department

• At the beginning; limited healthcare services (only bacteriological and serological tests) were performed in a 65m2 area which had three rooms and one middle sized laboratory in front of the library of old hospital building. In addition, the practical lessons of phase III medical faculty students were also performed in that area.

• After the moving of the Microbiology and Infectious Diseases Department to the prefabricated building at the backyard, the clinic of Infectious Diseases was put into service (February 2, 1979). Not only the healthcare services but also the profile of the student education were expanded.

• Infectious Diseases and Clinical Microbiology Specialist Dr. Okan Töre from Eskisehir Military Hospital was added to the staff (February 1979).

• Prof. Dr. Salih Toppare passed away at the date of December 6, 1979.

• After the law on higher education had published at the year of 1981, the name of the department was changed to Microbiology Department.

• The clinical and outpatient services of the Infectious Diseases were continued under the department of Microbiology.

• Infectious Diseases and Clinical Microbiology Specialist Dr. Handan Ata from Hacettepe University Faculty of Medicine was added to the staff (April 1981).

• Prof. Dr. İ. Kaya Kılıçturgay - Minister of Health (December 1981);

• Associate Prof. Dr. Feridun Gökırmak - Undersecretary of Health Minister (May 1982)

left from the department via temporary assignments.

• Blood Center was established under the responsibility of Associate Prof. Dr. Okan Töre (1983). The center was continued to serve under the department of Microbiology for one year until having the own building.

• Prof. Dr. İ. Kaya Kılıçturgay and Prof. Dr. Feridun Gökırmak were came back from their duties at the Minister of Health and Social Assistance (January 1984).

• Theoretical and practical practises of the phase II and III medical students were performed at the classrooms in Görükle Campus and at the laboratories of the Basic Medical Sciences building.

• Assistant Prof. Dr. Suna Gedikoğlu joined the department from On Dokuz Mayıs University, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Microbiology (1986).

• Genetic Medicine (Cytogenetic) Laboratory was established under the responsibility of Prof. Dr. İ. Kaya Kılıçturgay (1986) and Resident Sevim Akçağlar continued the management of the laboratory between the years of 1986 and 1997. Routine laboratory services was conducted by Microbiologist Sevim Akçağlar until the transfer to the Medical Biology and Genetics Department at the year of 1997.

• Foundation works of the Immunology Laboratory were started by the management of Prof. Dr. İ. Kaya Kılıçturgay (1988).

• Prof. Dr. Feridun Gökırmak, Resident Dr. A. Cezmi Akdiş, Microbiology Specialist Orhan Şenyüz and Biologist Ferah Budak worked at different stages of the establishment (1988-1990).

• Departments of Medical Microbiology, Immunology and Parasitology were established (1989).

• Clinical, outpatient and laboratory services with education of all medical students were started to take place in Görükle Campus (May 1992).

• Foundation works of the Molecular Virology Laboratory were started by the management of Asistant Prof. Dr. Reşit Mıstık (1993).

• Routine service was started at the laboratory where the polymerase chain reaction (PCR) tests were mainly performed via scientific researches (1994).

• Foundation works of Uludag University Hospital Infections Control Committee (HICC) were started by the management of Prof. Dr. Feridun Gökırmak and the directive was prepared (1993). During the foundation works, Dr. Halis Akalın and Head of Public Health Department Prof. Dr. Hamdi Aytekin gave assistance to Prof. Dr. Feridun Gökırmak.

• The first meeting of HICC (approved by the Senate of Uludag University at the date of 21.09.1995 with session number 95-11) that was headed by Prof. Dr. Feridun Gökırmak was held on 13.11.1995.

• From its foundation to the present, Prof. Dr. Feridun Gökırmak (1995-1997), Prof. Dr. Suna Gedikoğlu (1997-2006) and Prof. Dr. E. Halis Akalın (2006-……) presided over the HICC.

• Prof. Dr. Halis Akalın took the leadership of Infection Prevention and Control Team when the Uludag University SUAM Hospital took the accreditation of JCI for the two periods.

• Associate Prof. Dr. Beyza Ener joined the department from Marmara University, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Microbiology (1995).

• Tissue Typing Laboratory which serves under the responsibility of Prof. Dr. H. Barbaros Oral, received the licence from Healt of Minister (2003).

• Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases Department was established via the decision of Council of Higher Education (25.01.2005).

• Five lecturers from Microbiology Department (Prof. Dr. Safiye Helvacı, Prof. Dr. Reşit Mıstık, Prof. Dr. E. Halis Akalın, Assistant Prof. Dr. Yasemin Heper and Specialist Dr. Emel Yılmaz) were assigned to the newly established department.

 

2.  Chairmen of the Department (From its foundation to the present)

Prof. Dr. Ö. Fethi Tezok 1974-1978

Prof. Dr. Salih Toppare 1978-1979

Prof. Dr. İ. Kaya Kılıçturgay 1979-1981

Associate Prof. Dr. Feridun Gökırmak 1981-1982

Assistant Prof. Dr. Okan Töre 1982-1983

Prof. Dr. İ. Kaya Kılıçturgay 1984-1996

Prof. Dr. Feridun Gökırmak 1996-1997

Prof. Dr. Okan Töre 1997-2005

Prof. Dr. Safiye Helvacı 2005-2014

Prof. Dr. Reşit Mıstık 2014-2017

Prof. Dr. E. Halis Akalın 2017-……

 

3. Lecturers of the Department (From its foundation to the present)

Prof. Dr. Ö. Fethi Tezok 1974-1978 (Passed away)

Prof. Dr. Salih Toppare 1976-1979 (Passed away)

Prof. Dr. İ. Kaya Kılıçturgay 1978-1996  (Passed away)

Prof. Dr. Feridun Gökırmak 1975-1997 (Retired)

Prof. Dr. Okan Töre 1979-2011 (Retired)

Assistant Prof. Dr. Handan Ata 1981-1984 (Left vountarily)

Prof. Dr. Suna Gedikoğlu 1986-2010 (Retired)

Prof. Dr. Güher Göral 1975- 2017 (Retired)

Prof. Dr. Safiye Helvacı 1980-2005 (2005-2014 : Department of Infectious Diseases and Clinical Microbiology) (2014- Retired)

Prof. Dr. Beyza Ener 1995-……

Prof. Dr. Reşit Mıstık 1984-2005 (2005-2017 : Department of Infectious Diseases and Clinical Microbiology) (2017- Retired)

Prof. Dr. A. Cezmi Akdiş 1987-1996 (Director of the Swiss Institute of Allergy and Asthma Research)

Prof. Dr. E. Halis Akalın 1989-2005 (Since 2005 : Department of Infectious Diseases and Clinical Microbiology)

Prof. Dr. H. Barbaros Oral 1989-2013 (Since 2013 : Department of Immunology)

Prof. Dr. Cüneyt Özakın 1991- ……

Associate Prof. Dr. Yasemin Heper 1993-2005 (Since 2005 : Department of Infectious Diseases and Clinical Microbiology)

Prof. Dr. Ferah Budak 1993-2013 (Since 2013 : Department of Immunology)

Associate Prof. Dr. A. Melda Sınırtaş 1993-……

Prof. Dr. Emel Yılmaz 1995-2005 (Since 2005 : Department of Infectious Diseases and Clinical Microbiology)

Associate Prof. Dr. Esra Kazak 2010 ….

 

4. Specialists Who Graduated From the Department (From its foundation to the present)

Bio. Gönül Pekintürk

Bio. Güher Göral

Dr. Hayati Kara

Dr. Havva Kentsü

Bio. Orhan Şenyüz

Dr. Safiye Helvacı

Dr. Letafet Kurtuluş

Dr. Ahmet Yılmaz

Dr. Münir Erten

Dr. Necmi Tunç

Dr. Reşit Mıstık

Dr. A. Cezmi Akdiş

Dr. Yarser Tonguç

Dr. Saniye Dilek

Dr. Mustafa Ekici

Dr. E. Halis Akalın

Dr. H. Barbaros Oral

Dr. Naim Ulusan

Dr. Berrin Teber

Dr. Aynur Karadenizli

Dr. Cüneyt Özakın

Dr. Rabia Uçar

Dr. Mete Demirel

Dr. Serdar Erbek

Dr. Yasemin Heper

Dr. Nuran Delialioğlu

Dr. Figen Altıntaş

Dr. Necmiye Demircan

Dr. Hüsniye Gümüş

Dr. Şaban Gürcan

Dr. Nermin Öztürk

Dr. Emel Yılmaz

Dr. Okan Yüce

Dr. Fatma Erbay

Dr. Canan Evci

Dr. Ebru Kılıçarslan

Dr. Aslıhan Öztüfekçi

Dr. Emine Sevgican

Dr. Esra Kazak

Dr. Yasemin Coşkun

Dr. Hicran Güler

Dr. Zekiye Mine Kabaş

Dr. Şirin Efe

Dr. Saliha Bakır Özbey

Dr. Emel Gürcüoğlu

Dr. Çınar Öztürk

Dr. Ahmet Özmen

Dr. Faruk Karakeçili

Dr. Sezin Zorlu Şahin

Dr. Tülay Şener Özvatan

Dr. Emel Aslan

Dr. Ayşe Oğuz Ayarcı

Dr. Gülçin Bölük

Dr. Hicran Akın

Dr. Gülay Çekiç Mor

Dr. Meltem Öner Torlar

Dr. Didem Özer Yıldırım

Dr. Ali Rıza İlbaşı

Dr. Nesrin Kebabcı

Dr. Sibel Göktaş Yorulmaz

Dr. Tekin Tunçel

Dr. Sümeyra Şimşek

Dr. Cihan Semet

Dr. Hazel Öztürk

Dr. Canan Taşdemir

 

5. Side Branch Specialists Who Graduated From the Department (From its foundation to the present)

Dr. A. Cezmi Akdiş (Immunology, Hacettepe University, Faculty of Medicine)

 

6. Graduates with a Doctoral Degree From the Department (From its foundation to the present)

Microbiology Specialist Güher Göral (Microbiology)

Dr. H. Barbaros Oral  (Immunology, Royal Postgraduate Medical School, Imperial College School of Medicine London)

Dr. A. Melda Payaslıoğlu (Microbiology)

Bio. Ömür Aydın (Microbiology)

Microbiologist Sevim Akçağlar (Microbiology)

Bio. Ferah Budak (Immunology)

Dr. Bilkay Baştürk (Immunology)

 

7. Graduates with a Master’s Degree From the Department (From its foundation to the present)

Microbiologist Sevim Akçağlar

Bio. Yaşar Dursun Ay

Bio. Ferah Budak

 

8. Other Academic Personnels of The Department (Research Residents)

Dr. Hatice Sertkaya

Dr. Rabia Aslı Özer

Dr. Ayşe Sena Şişman

Dr. Leman Aliyeva

Dr. Şeyma Öncül

Dr. Egemen Özdemir

Dr. Deniz Mercan

Dr. Zeynep Abanoz

Dr. Züleyha Ölgen

Dr. Kübra Aycan

 

DEPARTMENT ACTIVITIES (ACADEMICAL)

Organized Scientific Meetings/Congresses

• V. National Virology Congress, 20-22 May 1980, Uludağ-Bursa.

• 4th National Parasitology Congress, 24-26 September 1985, Uludağ-Bursa.

• IX. National Immunology Congress, 05-09 October 1987, Uludağ-Bursa.

• XXV. Turkish Microbiology Congress 08-11 September 1992, Bursa.

• “Candidal Infections Symposium” 23-24 September 1995, Uludağ-Bursa.

• Prof. Dr. Ömer Fethi Tezok Infectious Diseases and Clinical Microbiology Days I “National Mycobacteria Symposium” 15-16 November 1996, Kirazlıyayla-Bursa.

• Prof. Dr. Ömer Fethi Tezok Infectious Diseases and Clinical Microbiology Days II “Salmonella Infections Symposium” 11-14 December 1997, Kirazlıyayla-Bursa.

• National Blood Centers and Transfusion Medical Course II. 15-20 March 1998, Bursa.

• Hospital Infections Symposium. 20 June 1998, Bursa.

• Prof. Dr. Ömer Fethi Tezok Infectious Diseases and Clinical Microbiology Days III “Non-tuberbulosis Pulmonary Infections Symposium” 26-29 November 1998, Uludağ-Bursa.

• Prof. Dr. Ömer Fethi Tezok Microbiology and Infectious Diseases Days IV “Bacterial Meningitis and E-Test Implementation & Evaluation Symposium” 30 March-02 April 2000, Uludağ-Bursa.

• Prof. Dr. Ömer Fethi Tezok Microbiology and Infectious Diseases Days V “Infection Immunology Symposium” 21-24 March 2002, Uludağ-Bursa.

• Hospital Infections Educaiton Programme. 17-20 April 2003, Bursa.

• Prof. Dr. Ömer Fethi Tezok Microbiology and Infectious Diseases Days VI “Sepsis Symposium” 24-27 March 2004, Uludağ-Bursa.

• 1st National Healthcare Technicians Symposium. 10-11 April 2004, Bursa.

• Prof. Dr. Ömer Fethi Tezok Microbiology and Infectious Diseases Days -VII. “Preventation and Treatment of Viral Infections: Updates and Problems Symposium” 23-26 March 2006, Uludağ-Bursa.

• 3rd National Fungal Diseases and Clinical Micology Symposium “Aspergillus species and diseases caused by Aspergillus species” 15-18 June 2006, Bursa.

• Prof. Dr. Ömer Fethi Tezok Microbiology and Infectious Diseases Days -VIII. “Infectious Diseases Transmitted by Blood and Blood Products Symposium” 20-23 March 2008, Uludağ-Bursa.

• Prof. Dr. Ömer Fethi Tezok Microbiology and Infectious Diseases Days -IX “Diagnosis and Treatment of Viral Infections: Current Status Symposium” 27-29 May 2011, Bursa.

• Prof. Dr. Ömer Fethi Tezok Microbiology and Infectious Diseases Days – X. “Immunology of the Infectious Diseases ”  03 May 2013, Bursa.

• Prof. Dr. Ömer Fethi Tezok Microbiology and Infectious Diseases Days –XI. “Antimicrobial Resistance From Laboratory to Clinic” 17 April 2015, Bursa.

 

Associated with the Establishments of

• Association for Combating Viral Hepatitis (1989)

• Infectious Diseases and Microbiology Research and Charity Organization (1997)

 

Received Awards

• Akdiş C, Göral G, Kılıçturgay K. Immunologic studies in acute A and B viral hepatitis. Doğa-Tr.J.Med. Sci.1992;16:547-555.

(Year : 1992, Most successful research about the subject of Viral Hepatitis)

 

• Kıyıcı M, Gürel S, Şengül (Budak) F, Dolar E, Nak SG, Yerci Ö, Karaaslan Y, Gülten M, Memik F. Flow cytometric detection of Fas antigen in hepatocytes of patients with chronic viral hepatitis.

EASL Postgraduate Course & First Hepatology Day 26-27 October 1998, İstanbul.  

(Golden Liver Award)

 

• Budak F, Akdiş M, Vrtala S, Valenta R, Blaser K, Akdiş CA.

 Sağlıklı ve alerjik bireylerde kayın ağacı polenine karşı immün yanıt.

IX. National Allergy and Clinical Immunology Congress 08-11 October 2000, Antalya. 

(Mention)

 

• Yılmaz E, Akalın H, Özakın C, Kısa Ö, Kubar A, Gedikoğlu S, Töre O. Acinetobacter baumannii kökenlerindeki beta-laktamaz enzimlerinin IEF yöntemi ile araştırılması.

XXIX. Turkish Microbiology Congress 08-13 October 2000, Antalya.

(Paper Poster “Second Position” Reward)

• Kazak E, Akalın H, Yılmaz E, Sınırtaş M, Heper Y, Mıstık R, Göral G, Helvacı S. Bruselloz:115 olgunun retrospektif olarak değerlendirilmesi.

KLİMİK 2005, XIII. Turkish Microbiology and Infectious Diseases Congress 14-18 March 2007, Antalya.

(Paper Poster “Second Position” Reward)

 

• Ertuğrul B, Öncül O, Tülek N, Willke A, Saçar S, Tunçcan ÖG, Yılmaz E, Kaya O, Öztürk B, Turhan Ö, Yapar N, Türe M, Diktaş H, Sönmezer, Ulukaya E. Diyabetik ayak infeksiyonlarında dirençli bakteri, osteomiyelit, antibiyotik maliyeti ve tedavi sonucuna etki eden faktörler (Çok merkezli, prospektif izlem çalışması).

15th Turkish Microbiology and Infectious Diseases Congress 23-27 March 2011, Antalya.

(Oral Presentation “First Position” Reward)

 

• Aslan E, Mıstık R, Kazak E, Nak SG, Göral G. HBsAg kantitatif düzeyi ile hepatit B’nin klinik-virolojik-serolojik durumu arasındaki ilişki. KLİMİK 2013 XVI. Turkish Microbiology and Infectious Diseases Congress 13-17 March 2013, Antalya.

(Oral Presentation “Third Position” Reward)

 

• Budak F, Kazak E, Akalın H, Oral B, Heper Y, Yılmaz E, Mıstık R, Helvacı S, Göral G, Töre O. Toplum kökenli sepsis, ağır sepsis ve septik şok olgularında sFas ve sFasL düzeylerinin araştırılması.

KLİMİK 2013 XVI. Turkish Microbiology and Infectious Diseases Congress 13-17 March 2013, Antalya.

(Paper Poster “Third Position” Reward)

 

• Akalın H. Uludag University Science Reward, 2013.

 

• Akın H, Akalın H, Budak F, Ener B, Ocakoğlu G, Gürcüoğlu E, Göral G, Oral HB, Alterations of serum cytokine levels and their relation with inflammatory markers in candidemia. Med Mycol 2015;53:258-68. 2016  Prof. Dr. Enver Tali ÇETİN Young Scientifist Reward (Turkish Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases Congress).

• Akalın H. Uludag University 2016 Academic Success Reward.

• Göktaş SY, Oral AY, Yılmaz E, Akalın H, Özkaya G, Yılmazlar S, Doğan Ş, Kocaeli H, Oral HB. Nozokomiyal menenjit düşünülen hastalarda BOS’da D-laktat, proinflamatuar sitokinlerin tanıdaki değeri. 2017 yılı Prof. Dr. Enver Tali ÇETİN Young Scientifist “Third Position” Reward (Turkish Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases Congress).

 

Scientific Books That Were Published By Collaborative Work or Edited by the Lecturers

• Basic Microbiology and Parasitology

Editor :Prof. Dr. Kaya Kılıçturgay

Authors:Prof. Dr. Kaya Kılıçturgay

   Prof. Dr. Feridun Gökırmak

   Prof. Dr. Okan Töre

   Associate Prof. Dr. Güher Göral

   Assistant Prof. Dr. Safiye Helvacı

Onur Yayıncılık BURSA, 1992.

 

• Clinic Microbiology

Editor: Prof. Dr. Kaya Kılıçturgay

Authors:Prof. Dr. Kaya Kılıçturgay

   Prof. Dr. Feridun Gökırmak

   Prof. Dr. Okan Töre

   Associate Prof. Dr. Suna Gedikoğlu

   Associate Prof. Dr. Güher Göral

  Assistant Prof. Dr. Safiye Helvacı

Onur Yayıncılık BURSA, 1993.

 

• Clinic Microbiology (2nd Edition)

Editor: Prof. Dr. Kaya Kılıçturgay

Authors:Prof. Dr. Kaya Kılıçturgay

   Prof. Dr. Feridun Gökırmak

   Prof. Dr. Okan Töre

   Associate Prof. Dr. Suna Gedikoğlu

   Associate Prof. Dr. Güher Göral

   Associate Prof. Dr. Safiye Helvacı

Güneş & Nobel Tıp Kitabevleri BURSA, 1994.

 

• Basic Microbiology and Parasitology (2nd Edition)

Editor: Prof. Dr. Kaya Kılıçturgay

Authors:Prof. Dr. Kaya Kılıçturgay

   Prof. Dr. Feridun Gökırmak

   Prof. Dr. Okan Töre

   Associate Prof. Dr. Suna Gedikoğlu

   Associate Prof. Dr. Güher Göral

   Associate Prof. Dr. Safiye Helvacı

Güneş & Nobel Tıp Kitabevleri BURSA, 1996.

 

• Introduction to Immunology

Prof. Dr. Kaya Kılıçturgay

Güneş Kitabevi BURSA, 1987.

 

• Introduction to Immunology (2nd Edition)

Prof. Dr. Kaya Kılıçturgay

Güneş Kitabevi BURSA, 1991.

 

• Introduction to Immunology (3rd Edition)

Prof. Dr. Kaya Kılıçturgay

Güneş & Nobel Tıp Kitabevleri BURSA, 1994.

 

• Immunology

Prof. Dr. Kaya Kılıçturgay

Güneş & Nobel Tıp Kitabevleri BURSA, 1997.

 

• Immunology (2nd Edition)

Prof. Dr. Kaya Kılıçturgay

Adilna-Sanovel İlaç San. ve Tic. A. Ş. İstanbul, 2000.

 

• Immunology 2003 (3rd Edition)

Prof. Dr. Kaya Kılıçturgay

Güneş & Nobel Tıp Kitabevleri BURSA,2003.

 

Our department achieved the “Qualification Certificate of Training Specialist” after the evaluation process by the KLIMIK and Infectious Diseases and Clinical Microbiology Education and Qualification Board at the date of 12 November 2010.

 

Place and Infrastructure

Our department continues its services at a clinic (with 14 beds) at the seventh floor of the SUAM Hospital. In addition, vaccination and outpatient clinic serve at the first floor of the hospital building. 

The rooms of the lecturers are placed at the entrance floor of the Basic Medical Sciences Building.

 

Education Process of the Residents

Medical residency students receive training at our deparment. Duration of education period is 5 years. Seminar  programmes are carried out together with Medical Microbiology and Immunology Departments.

 

Areas of Interest and Services

Services

- Clinical services

- Outpatient services

- Consultation services

- Infection Control Committee

- Antibiotic Stewardship

- Vaccination Clinic services

 

Areas of Interest

Prof. Dr. E. Halis Akalın

Scientific areas of interest are consisted of intensive care acquired infections and ventilator related pneumonia, antimicrobial resistance and prevention policies, infections of immunosupressed hosts, Acinetobacter baumannii infections, HIV/AIDS, sepsis and fungal infections.

 

Prof. Dr. Emel Yılmaz

Scientific areas of interest; Surgical Site Infections, Healthcare Associated Infections , Brucellosis, Central Nervous System Infections, Antibiotic Stewardwhip.

 

Associate Prof. Dr. Yasemin Heper

Scientific areas of interest; Community acquiered and nosocomial infections such as orthopedical infections (especially prosthetic joint infections), endocarditis, problematic infections during pregnancy, burn wound infections, Hepatitis B, Hepatitis C and HIV. In addition, intensely interested in blood and transfusion center, especially infections transmitted by transfusion, screening tests and management of patient blood.

 

Associate Prof. Dr. Esra Kazak

Scientific interests include infections in immunocompromised patients, fungal infections, transplant-related infections and hospital infections.

 

Specialist Dr. Uğur Önal

Scientific areas of interest; sepsis, septic shock, urinary tract infections, Lyme disease, HIV/AIDS, infections due to carbapenem resistant gram-negative pathogens.

Location and Infrastructure

 

Resident Training Process

 

Research Areas and ve Service Areas